Seventy-four of the things people ask about most, for sole traders and landlords, each with a yes, a partly or a no and the reason in one line.

74 of 74 expenses

  • Materials and stockYes

    Whatever you buy to do the job or sell on.

  • Tools and small equipmentYes

    Claim in full in the year you buy them.

  • Laptop, computer or tabletPartly

    The business share, spread over time as capital allowances (tax relief on things that last years). Swiftmore handles the split.

  • Mobile phone and callsPartly

    The business share of the handset and the bill.

  • Broadband and internetPartly

    The share you use for work.

  • Software subscriptionsYes

    Design, accounting, booking or job-management apps used for the business.

The rule, and the trap.

One test from HMRC, and the line landlords trip over most.

  1. The test HMRC applies

    For a sole trader an expense is allowable if it was spent wholly and exclusively for the trade; for a landlord, wholly and exclusively for the letting. Where something is mixed, such as a phone or a car, you claim the business share and keep a note of how you worked it out.

    Sole trader expenses explained →
  2. Repair or improvement

    Putting something back to how it was is a repair and allowable now. Making it better than it was is an improvement, which is capital and only counts when you sell. Replacing a like-for-like kitchen is a repair; adding an island and doubling the units is an improvement.

    Landlord costs explained →

When in doubt, it asks.

Swiftmore asks about any line it can’t place, in plain English, and keeps your answer with the record. If HMRC ever asks, the reasoning is already there.

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Your returnReady
Freelance designSA103 self-employment
  • Brighton Bakery Ltd+£1,450.00ReviewMoney in
  • Adobe Creative Cloud£59.99ReviewSoftware
  • Shell Service Station£64.20ReviewCar, van & travel

Every line placed, the odd one asked about.

See how it works →

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